From 6ef31a964413ef57a524a8068de0dbbada45f7f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kees van Kempen Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2022 10:31:15 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] ass1: Finish the assignment ugh deadline. I was 28 minutes late. --- superconductivity_assignment1_kvkempen.tex | 21 +++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/superconductivity_assignment1_kvkempen.tex b/superconductivity_assignment1_kvkempen.tex index c6b62d3..4962825 100755 --- a/superconductivity_assignment1_kvkempen.tex +++ b/superconductivity_assignment1_kvkempen.tex @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ This way we find our result: %If we now substitute in the second London equation, assuming that $\Lambda$ is constant over the material, \end{em} -\item Assume we have the situation as sketched in figure \ref{fig:slab}. A superconducting slab is placed at $x = 0$ extending to infinity in both $x$ and $z$ directions. (Note that the $y$ dimensions do not matter.) A uniform external magnetic field $\vec{B} = B \hat{x}$ is applied. Use the just derived screening equation to calculate the field $\vec{B}$ inside the superconductor. +\item Assume we have the situation as sketched in figure \ref{fig:slab}. A superconducting slab is placed at $x = 0$ extending to infinity in both $x$, $\pm y$ and $\pm z$ directions. A uniform external magnetic field $\vec{B} = B \hat{x}$ is applied. Use the just derived screening equation to calculate the field $\vec{B}$ inside the superconductor. \begin{figure}[H] \label{fig:slab} @@ -178,7 +178,24 @@ This way we find our result: \end{figure} \begin{em} - +Due to symmetry in both $z$ and $y$ directions, we can already tell that the result will depend on $x$ only. +So for a $\vec{B} = \vec{B}(x)$, +\[ + \nabla^2\vec{B} = \frac{\partial^2 \vec{B}}{\partial x^2}, +\] +Now from the screening equation we find +\[ + \nabla^2\vec{B} = \frac{\partial^2 \vec{B}}{\partial x^2} = \frac{\vec{B}}{\lambda_L^2}. +\] +The familiar solution to this is the superposition of exponents to the left and right: +\[ + \vec{B}(x) = [c_1 e^{x/\lambda_L} + c_2 e^{x/\lambda_L}]\hat{z}. +\] +Using that $\vec{B}(0) = \vec{B}$, and that the field cannot diverge for large $x$, +we find that $c_1 = 0$ and $c_2 = B$, so that +\[ + \vec{B}(x) = \vec{B} e^{-x/\lambda_L}. +\] \end{em} \end{enumerate}